The cochineal is a natural red colorant. Its pigment is derived from the scale insect Dactylopius coccus costa, an insect parasite of various cacti. Carminic acid is obtained from extracts of the cochineal. The carmines are for their part aluminic lacquers of carminic acid which must not contain less than 50% carminic acid which constitutes the colouring principle. This dye is associated with allergenic extraction residues (proteinic materials from the original insect) that the European Food Safety Authority (Efsa) recommends to limit as much as possible: possibility of respiratory and food allergies. It is also suspected of promoting hyperactivity in children.
Flavoured yoghurts, flavoured industrial cheese, ice cream, confectionery, jams, seasonings, soups, chewing gum, certain spirits, desserts, processed potato products, smoked fish, BRSA, sauces such as chutney, mustard, breakfast cereals, delicatessen products and others..